Avainsanat

Kuntien talouden neljännesvuosiraportti, talous, yhteistyö, avoin lähdekoodi, Tutkihallintoa.fi, tietojohtaminen

d3 = require("d3@7")
//import {Legend} from "@d3/color-legend"

folderKunnat24TopoJSON = "./maps/Kunnat2024Topo.json"
kunnat2024topo = FileAttachmentDynamic(folderKunnat24TopoJSON).json()
mapTopoJSON = topojson.feature(kunnat2024topo, kunnat2024topo.objects.Kunnat2024_geo).features


folderMaakunnat24TopoJSON = "./maps/Maakunnat2024Topo.json"
maakunnat_2024_topo =  FileAttachmentDynamic(folderMaakunnat24TopoJSON).json()

FileAttachmentDynamic = function(filename) {
  return new Function("FileAttachment", `return FileAttachment("${filename}")`)(FileAttachment)
}

// Vaihdetaan tekstin väri
color = function(vari) {
  if(vari > 0){
      return "green"
    }else{
      return "red"
    }
}
// Pyöristys
pyoristys = function(n, places) {
  if (!places) return Math.round(n);
  const d = 10 ** places;
  return Math.round(n * d) / d;
}
//Euromerkintä
eurot = function(number) {
  return number.toLocaleString('fi-FI', { style: 'currency', currency: 'EUR',minimumFractionDigits: 0 });
}
// Euromuutoksen laskeminen kertoimella
muutoskerroin = function(x, y) {
  return (1+x/100)*y;
}
// Muutosprosentti
muutosprosentti = function(x, y) {
  return pyoristys(((x-y)/y)*100,1);
}
// Tuhatjakaja
tuhatjakaja = function(x) {
  return x/1000;
}
// Euromuutoksen laskeminen kertoimella
palkkakerroin = function(x, y) {
  return 100*((1+x/100)*(1+y/100)-1);
}
// Jako-osuuden asukaskerroin
asukaskerroin = function(x, y) {
  return (x/y);
}
// Jako-osuuden veroprosenttikerroin miinus1/miinus3 vuotta miinus 1 vuoden kerroin
veroprosenttikerroin = function(x, y) {
  return (x/y);
}
// Kunnan muok. kunnallisvero, alkuvuosi ja loppuvuosi 
kunnallisvero_muokkaus = function(kunnallisvero,asukaskerroin,veroprosentti) {
  return kunnallisvero*asukaskerroin*veroprosentti;
}

//Tekstimuutokset
fn_nousu_lasku_txt = function(arvo){
  if(arvo > 0) {
  return "kasvanut" 
  }
  else { 
  return "laskenut";
  }
}

//TARVITAAN KARTOISSA
serialize = {
  const xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/";
  const xlinkns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink";
  const svgns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
  return function serialize(svg) {
    svg = svg.cloneNode(true);
    const fragment = window.location.href + "#";
    const walker = document.createTreeWalker(svg, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT);
    while (walker.nextNode()) {
      for (const attr of walker.currentNode.attributes) {
        if (attr.value.includes(fragment)) {
          attr.value = attr.value.replace(fragment, "#");
        }
      }
    }
    svg.setAttributeNS(xmlns, "xmlns", svgns);
    svg.setAttributeNS(xmlns, "xmlns:xlink", xlinkns);
    const serializer = new window.XMLSerializer;
    const string = serializer.serializeToString(svg);
    return new Blob([string], {type: "image/svg+xml"});
  };
}


function toSVG(chart) {
  if (chart.nodeName !== "FIGURE") {
    return chart;
  }

  // the chart needs to be in the body if we want to read values, positions, sizes…
  document.body.appendChild(chart);
  const [x0, y0, width, height] = getBounds([chart]);

  const nodes = [];

  for (const node of d3
    .select(chart)
    .selectChildren("h1,h2,h3,div,figcaption,svg")) {
    switch (node.nodeName.toLowerCase()) {
      case "div":
        {
          const children = d3.select(node).selectChildren("div,span");
          const height = getBounds([node, ...children])[3] + 2;
          const svg = d3
            .select(chart)
            .append("svg")
            .attr("width", width)
            .attr("height", height);
          nodes.push(svg.node());

          const swatches = svg
            .selectAll()
            .data(
              Array.from(children, (d) => {
                const svg = d3.select(d).select("svg").node();
                const bbox = svg.getBBox();
                return {
                  style: window.getComputedStyle(d),
                  svg,
                  width: bbox.width,
                  height: bbox.height,
                  text: d.textContent,
                  bounds: getBounds([d])
                };
              })
            )
            .join("g")
            .attr(
              "transform",
              (d) => `translate(${d.bounds[0] - x0},${10 + d.bounds[1] - y0})`
            );

          swatches
            .append((d) => d.svg) // "rect")
            .attr("width", (d) => d.width)
            .attr("height", (d) => d.height)
            .attr("y", (d) => `${-parseFloat(d.height) / 2}px`);
          swatches
            .append("text")
            .text((d) => d.text)
            .attr("x", (d) => d.width)
            .attr("dx", 5)
            .attr("dy", "0.38em")
            .attr("font-family", (d) => d.style.fontFamily)
            .attr("font-size", (d) => d.style.fontSize)
            .attr("fill", (d) => d.style.color);
        }
        break;
      case "figcaption":
      case "h1":
      case "h2":
      case "h3":
        {
          const svg = d3
            .select(chart)
            .append("svg")
            .attr("width", width)
            .attr("overflow", "visible");
          nodes.push(svg.node());

          const children = d3.select(node).selectChildren();

          let h = 0;
          for (const d of children.size() > 0
            ? children.selectChildren()
            : [node]) {
            const style = window.getComputedStyle(d);
            const t = svg
              .append("g")
              .attr("transform", `translate(0,${h})`)
              .append(() =>
                d3
                  .select(
                    Plot.text([d.textContent], {
                      text: (d) => d,
                      lineWidth:
                        (1.06 * parseFloat(style.width)) /
                        parseFloat(style.fontSize),
                      lineHeight: 1.2,
                      frameAnchor: "top-left"
                    }).plot()
                  )
                  .select("text")
                  .attr("font-family", style.fontFamily)
                  .attr("font-size", 1.08 * parseFloat(style.fontSize))
                  .attr("font-weight", style.fontWeight)
                  .attr("fill", style.color)
                  .node()
              );
            h += getBounds([t.node()])[3] + 4;
          }
          svg.attr("height", h);
        }
        break;
      case "svg":
        d3.select(chart).append(() => node);
        nodes.push(node);
        break;
    }
  }

  return serializeAll(nodes)
    .then((blob) => blob.text())
    .then((c) => {
      document.body.removeChild(chart);
      return Object.assign(svg`${c}`, chart);
    });
}


// Given an array of SVG elements, composites them into a single SVG element,
// and then serializes the result to a blob.
async function serializeAll(elements, {padding = 10} = {}) {
  const fragment = location.href + "#";
  let root;
  if (elements.length === 1) {
    root = elements[0].cloneNode(true); // optimize common case
  } else {
    const [ox, oy, dx, dy] = getBounds(elements);
    root = document.createElementNS(svgns, "svg");
    root.setAttribute("width", dx + 2 * padding);
    root.setAttribute("height", dy + 2 * padding);
    root.setAttribute("viewBox", [-padding, -padding, dx + 2 * padding, dy + 2 * padding]);
    for (const element of elements) {
      const svg = root.appendChild(element.cloneNode(true));
      const { x, y, width, height } = element.getBoundingClientRect();
      svg.setAttribute("x", x - ox);
      svg.setAttribute("y", y - oy);
      svg.setAttribute("width", width);
      svg.setAttribute("height", height);
    }
  }
  const walker = document.createTreeWalker(root, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT);
  while (walker.nextNode()) {
    const node = walker.currentNode;
    for (const attr of node.attributes) {
      if (attr.value.includes(fragment)) {
        attr.value = attr.value.replace(fragment, "#");
      }
    }
  }
  root.setAttributeNS(xmlns, "xmlns", svgns);
  root.setAttributeNS(xmlns, "xmlns:xlink", xlinkns);
  const serializer = new XMLSerializer();
  const string = serializer.serializeToString(root);
  return new Blob([string], { type: "image/svg+xml" });
}


function getBounds(elements) {
  let x1 = Infinity;
  let y1 = x1;
  let x2 = -x1;
  let y2 = x2;
  for (const element of elements) {
    const { x, y, width, height } = element.getBoundingClientRect();
    if (x < x1) x1 = x;
    if (x + width > x2) x2 = x + width;
    if (y < y1) y1 = y;
    if (y + height > y2) y2 = y + height;
  }
  return [x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1];
}

// based on https://observablehq.com/@gka/cheap-fit-text-to-circle
function lines(text, targetWidth) {
  const CHAR_W = {
    "a":7,"B":8,"C":8,"c":6,"D":9,"f":4,"G":9,"H":9,"I":3,"i":3,"J":5,"j":3,"K":8,"k":6,
    "l":3,"M":11,"m":11,"N":9,"O":9,"P":8,"Q":9,"R":8,"r":4,"S":8,"s":6,"t":4,"U":9,"v":6,
    "W":11,"w":9,"x":6,"y":6,"z":5,".":2,",":2,":":2,";":2
  };
  function measureWidth(text) { return  d3.sum(text, char => CHAR_W[char] || CHAR_W["a"]) * 0.8; };

  const words = text.split(" ");
  let line;
  let lineWidth0 = Infinity;
  const lines = [];
  for (let i = 0, n = words.length; i < n; ++i) {
    let lineText1 = (line ? line.text + " " : "") + words[i];
    let lineWidth1 = measureWidth(lineText1);
    if ((lineWidth0 + lineWidth1) / 2 < targetWidth) {
      line.width = lineWidth0 = lineWidth1;
      line.text = lineText1;
    } else {
      lineWidth0 = measureWidth(words[i]);
      line = {width: lineWidth0, text: words[i]};
      lines.push(line);
    }
  }
  return lines;
}

xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"

xlinkns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"

svgns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"

function Legend(color, {
  title,
  tickSize = 6,
  width = 320, 
  height = 44 + tickSize,
  marginTop = 18,
  marginRight = 0,
  marginBottom = 16 + tickSize,
  marginLeft = 0,
  ticks = width / 64,
  tickFormat,
  tickValues
} = {}) {

  function ramp(color, n = 256) {
    const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
    canvas.width = n;
    canvas.height = 1;
    const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
    for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      context.fillStyle = color(i / (n - 1));
      context.fillRect(i, 0, 1, 1);
    }
    return canvas;
  }

  const svg = d3.create("svg")
      .attr("width", width)
      .attr("height", height)
      .attr("viewBox", [0, 0, width, height])
      .style("overflow", "visible")
      .style("display", "block");

  let tickAdjust = g => g.selectAll(".tick line").attr("y1", marginTop + marginBottom - height);
  let x;

  // Continuous
  if (color.interpolate) {
    const n = Math.min(color.domain().length, color.range().length);

    x = color.copy().rangeRound(d3.quantize(d3.interpolate(marginLeft, width - marginRight), n));

    svg.append("image")
        .attr("x", marginLeft)
        .attr("y", marginTop)
        .attr("width", width - marginLeft - marginRight)
        .attr("height", height - marginTop - marginBottom)
        .attr("preserveAspectRatio", "none")
        .attr("xlink:href", ramp(color.copy().domain(d3.quantize(d3.interpolate(0, 1), n))).toDataURL());
  }

  // Sequential
  else if (color.interpolator) {
    x = Object.assign(color.copy()
        .interpolator(d3.interpolateRound(marginLeft, width - marginRight)),
        {range() { return [marginLeft, width - marginRight]; }});

    svg.append("image")
        .attr("x", marginLeft)
        .attr("y", marginTop)
        .attr("width", width - marginLeft - marginRight)
        .attr("height", height - marginTop - marginBottom)
        .attr("preserveAspectRatio", "none")
        .attr("xlink:href", ramp(color.interpolator()).toDataURL());

    // scaleSequentialQuantile doesn’t implement ticks or tickFormat.
    if (!x.ticks) {
      if (tickValues === undefined) {
        const n = Math.round(ticks + 1);
        tickValues = d3.range(n).map(i => d3.quantile(color.domain(), i / (n - 1)));
      }
      if (typeof tickFormat !== "function") {
        tickFormat = d3.format(tickFormat === undefined ? ",f" : tickFormat);
      }
    }
  }

  // Threshold
  else if (color.invertExtent) {
    const thresholds
        = color.thresholds ? color.thresholds() // scaleQuantize
        : color.quantiles ? color.quantiles() // scaleQuantile
        : color.domain(); // scaleThreshold

    const thresholdFormat
        = tickFormat === undefined ? d => d
        : typeof tickFormat === "string" ? d3.format(tickFormat)
        : tickFormat;

    x = d3.scaleLinear()
        .domain([-1, color.range().length - 1])
        .rangeRound([marginLeft, width - marginRight]);

    svg.append("g")
      .selectAll("rect")
      .data(color.range())
      .join("rect")
        .attr("x", (d, i) => x(i - 1))
        .attr("y", marginTop)
        .attr("width", (d, i) => x(i) - x(i - 1))
        .attr("height", height - marginTop - marginBottom)
        .attr("fill", d => d);

    tickValues = d3.range(thresholds.length);
    tickFormat = i => thresholdFormat(thresholds[i], i);
  }

  // Ordinal
  else {
    x = d3.scaleBand()
        .domain(color.domain())
        .rangeRound([marginLeft, width - marginRight]);

    svg.append("g")
      .selectAll("rect")
      .data(color.domain())
      .join("rect")
        .attr("x", x)
        .attr("y", marginTop)
        .attr("width", Math.max(0, x.bandwidth() - 1))
        .attr("height", height - marginTop - marginBottom)
        .attr("fill", color);

    tickAdjust = () => {};
  }

  svg.append("g")
      .attr("transform", `translate(0,${height - marginBottom})`)
      .call(d3.axisBottom(x)
        .ticks(ticks, typeof tickFormat === "string" ? tickFormat : undefined)
        .tickFormat(typeof tickFormat === "function" ? tickFormat : undefined)
        .tickSize(tickSize)
        .tickValues(tickValues))
      .call(tickAdjust)
      .call(g => g.select(".domain").remove())
      .call(g => g.append("text")
        .attr("x", marginLeft)
        .attr("y", marginTop + marginBottom - height - 6)
        .attr("fill", "currentColor")
        .attr("text-anchor", "start")
        .attr("font-weight", "bold")
        .style("font-size", "12px")
        .attr("class", "title")
        .text(title));

  return svg.node();
}


function legend({color, ...options}) {
  return Legend(color, options);
}


// Copyright 2021, Observable Inc.
// Released under the ISC license.
// https://observablehq.com/@d3/color-legend
function Swatches(color, {
  columns = null,
  format,
  unknown: formatUnknown,
  swatchSize = 15,
  swatchWidth = swatchSize,
  swatchHeight = swatchSize,
  marginLeft = 0
} = {}) {
  const id = `-swatches-${Math.random().toString(16).slice(2)}`;
  const unknown = formatUnknown == null ? undefined : color.unknown();
  const unknowns = unknown == null || unknown === d3.scaleImplicit ? [] : [unknown];
  const domain = color.domain().concat(unknowns);
  if (format === undefined) format = x => x === unknown ? formatUnknown : x;

  function entity(character) {
    return `&#${character.charCodeAt(0).toString()};`;
  }

  if (columns !== null) return htl.html`<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; margin-left: ${+marginLeft}px; min-height: 33px; font: 12px sans-serif;">
  <style>

.${id}-item {
  break-inside: avoid;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}

.${id}-label {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  max-width: calc(100% - ${+swatchWidth}px - 0.5em);
}

.${id}-swatch {
  width: ${+swatchWidth}px;
  height: ${+swatchHeight}px;
  margin: 0 0.5em 0 0;
}

  </style>
  <div style=${{width: "100%", columns}}>${domain.map(value => {
    const label = `${format(value)}`;
    return htl.html`<div class=${id}-item>
      <div class=${id}-swatch style=${{background: color(value)}}></div>
      <div class=${id}-label title=${label}>${label}</div>
    </div>`;
  })}
  </div>
</div>`;

  return htl.html`<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 33px; margin-left: ${+marginLeft}px; font: 12px sans-serif;">
  <style>

.${id} {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-right: 1em;
}

.${id}::before {
  content: "";
  width: ${+swatchWidth}px;
  height: ${+swatchHeight}px;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
  background: var(--color);
}

  </style>
  <div>${domain.map(value => htl.html`<span class="${id}" style="--color: ${color(value)}">${format(value)}</span>`)}</div>`;
}

function swatches({color, ...options}) {
  return Swatches(color, options);
}

Verotulot

Kunnan verotulot muodostuvat kunnallisverosta, yhteisöveron osuudesta ja kiinteistöverosta. Kunta päättää itsenäisesti tuloveroprosentistaan ja lain säätämissä rajoissa kiinteistöveron määrästä. Valtio päättää yhteisöveroprosentin ja tulouttaa osan yhteisöverosta kunnille.(Lähde: Tutkihallintoa.fi 2024)

Verotulojen jakautuminen

Verotulot € per asukas

Lähteet

Tutkihallintoa.fi. 2024. Kuntatalouden ABC. Tutkihallintoa.fi. https://www.tutkihallintoa.fi/kuntatalouden-abc/.